| description |
|---|
Explore our comprehensive guide on Flipper Zero Modulations, diving into its functionalities and usage. Unravel a new world of digital interaction. |
Flipper Zero is a multi-tool device for pentesters and geeks, equipped with several radio and hardware protocols. Modulations played a central role in its function, enabling it to communicate across a wide range of frequencies and protocols.
Common Modulation Types in Flipper Zero
- ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying): This modulation changes the amplitude of the carrier wave to encode data, often used in RF remote controls.
- FSK (Frequency Shift Keying): FSK modulates the frequency of the carrier wave and is commonly used in data communication for modems, RFID, and other digital radio systems.
- PSK (Phase Shift Keying): A modulation that alters the phase of the carrier wave to transmit data. It is often used in wireless LANs, RFID, and Bluetooth communication.
Modulation Applications in Flipper Zero
- RF Communications: Flipper Zero can mimic remote controls and other RF devices by using ASK or FSK modulation to communicate with them.
- Data Analysis: The tool can analyze the modulation scheme used by a device to help understand its communication protocol.
- Custom Protocols: Users can create custom modulation schemes to communicate with niche or proprietary devices.
- AM270 ( Modulation: ASK/OOK | Bandwidth: 270.83 kHz )
- AM650 ( Modulation: ASK/OOK | Bandwidth: 650.00 kHz )
- FM238 ( Modulation: 2FSK | Bandwidth: 270.83 kHz | Deviation: 2.38 kHz)
- FM4768 ( Modulation: 2FSK | Bandwidth: 270.83 kHz | Deviation: 47.61 kHz)
For practical usage details or advanced configuration, please refer to the official Flipper Zero documentation or the active community forums.
| Modulation | Description |
|---|---|
| ASK/OOK | Amplitude Shift Keying / On-Off Keying |
| 2-FSK | Frequency Shift Keying (Binary) |
| 4-FSK | Frequency Shift Keying (Quaternary) |
| MSK | Minimum Shift Keying |
| GFSK | Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying |
| GMSK | Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying |
| OQPSK | Offset Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying |
| ASK/OOK (MSK) | Combination of ASK/OOK and MSK |
| ASK/OOK (GFSK) | Combination of ASK/OOK and GFSK |
| ASK/OOK (GMSK) | Combination of ASK/OOK and GMSK |
| FSK (GFSK) | Combination of FSK and GFSK |
| FSK (GMSK) | Combination of FSK and GMSK |
| MSK (GFSK) | Combination of MSK and GFSK |
| MSK (GMSK) | Combination of MSK and GMSK |
| OQPSK (GFSK) | Combination of OQPSK and GFSK |
| OQPSK (GMSK) | Combination of OQPSK and GMSK |
| 2-FSK (GFSK) | Combination of 2-FSK and GFSK |
| 2-FSK (GMSK) | Combination of 2-FSK and GMSK |
| 4-FSK (GFSK) | Combination of 4-FSK and GFSK |
| 4-FSK (GMSK) | Combination of 4-FSK and GMSK |
| GFSK (MSK) | Combination of GFSK and MSK |
| GMSK (MSK) | Combination of GMSK and MSK |
| GFSK (OQPSK) | Combination of GFSK and OQPSK |
| GMSK (OQPSK) | Combination of GMSK and OQPSK |
| 2-FSK (MSK) | Combination of 2-FSK and MSK |
| 2-FSK (OQPSK) | Combination of 2-FSK and OQPSK |
| 4-FSK (MSK) | Combination of 4-FSK and MSK |
| 4-FSK (OQPSK) | Combination of 4-FSK and OQPSK |
| GFSK (2-FSK) | Combination of GFSK and 2-FSK |
| GMSK (2-FSK) | Combination of GMSK and 2-FSK |
| GFSK (4-FSK) | Combination of GFSK and 4-FSK |
| GMSK (4-FSK) | Combination of GMSK and 4-FSK |
| 2-FSK (GFSK/MSK) | Combination of 2-FSK and GFSK/MSK |
| 4-FSK (GFSK/MSK) | Combination of 4-FSK and GFSK/MSK |
| GFSK/MSK (2-FSK) | Combination of GFSK/MSK and 2-FSK |
| GFSK/MSK (4-FSK) | Combination of GFSK/MSK and 4-FSK |
| OOK (2-FSK) | Combination of OOK and 2-FSK |
| OOK (4-FSK) | Combination of OOK and 4-FSK |
| OOK (GFSK) | Combination of OOK and GFSK |
| OOK (MSK) | Combination of OOK and MSK |
| OOK (OQPSK) | Combination of OOK and OQPSK |
| 2-FSK (OOK) | Combination of 2-FSK and OOK |
| 4-FSK (OOK) | Combination of 4-FSK and OOK |
| GFSK (OOK) | Combination of GFSK and OOK |
| MSK (OOK) | Combination of MSK and OOK |
| OQPSK (OOK) | Combination of OQPSK and OOK |