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README
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This is the model associated with the paper:
Kozlov A, Kardamakis A, Hellgren Kotaleski J, Grillner S
(2014) Gating of steering signals through phasic modulation of
reticulospinal neurons during locomotion. PNAS 111 (9):3591-3596,
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1401459111.
This model was contributed by A. Kozlov.
Simulation of locomotor neuronal networks of lamprey [1] using
biologically detailed neuron model [2]. The simulation is based on the
segmental organisation of the spinal networks of lamprey [3] distributed
along the spinal cord to generate waves of left-right alternating activity
travelling from head to tail [4]. Supraspinal neural populations are added
to study propagation of steering commands, from tectum to locomotor CPG.
[1] Grillner S (2003) The motor infrastructure: from ion channels to
neuronal networks. Nat Rev Neurosci 4(7):573-586.
[2] Huss M, Lansner A, Wallen P, El Manira A, Grillner S, Kotaleski JH.
Roles of ionic currents in lamprey CPG neurons: a modeling study.
J Neurophysiol. 2007 Apr;97(4):2696-711. Epub 2007 Feb 7. ModelDB
accession number 93319.
[3] Hellgren J, Grillner S, Lansner A (1992) Computer simulation of the
segmental neural network generating locomotion in lamprey by using
populations of network interneurons. Biol Cybern. 68(1):1-13.
[4] Kozlov A, Huss M, Lansner A, Kotaleski JH, Grillner S (2009) Simple
cellular and network control principles govern complex patterns of motor
behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 106(47):20027-20032.
SYNOPSIS
genesis [GENESIS_FLAGS] SCRIPT [OPTIONS]
pgenesis [PGENESIS_FLAGS] SCRIPT [OPTIONS]
GENESIS_FLAGS
PGENESIS_FLAGS
See GENESIS and PGENESIS documentation for available values.
OPTIONS
-t SIMTIME simulation time, in seconds
-j INJECT tectal stimulation, in Amperes
-p PROTO cell prototype file
-h SIMDT simulation time step, in seconds
-randinit randomize initial conditions
-hsolve use Hines solver
-parallel NODES number of nodes for parallel execution
FILES
ouput Empty directory for output data (must be created
before running any script).
Cell.g Example script to simulate single neuron. Output data
is written to _spts.out (timing of the spike
events, in seconds) and _vmts-0.out (soma membrane
potential, in Volts).
Pop.g Example script to simulate inhomogeneous population of
neurons. Ouput data is in _spts.out (spikes)
and _vmts-N.out (voltages, N is a cell number).
Syn.g Example script to simulate two synapticaly coupled
neuron populations. Output data is in _spts.out
(presynaptic spikes), _spmm.out (postsynaptic
spikes), _vmts-N.out (presynaptic voltages)
and _vmmm-M.out (postsynaptic voltages).
Lamprey.g Main script to simulate activity of the locomotor
CPG with supraspinal control.
EXAMPLES
genesis Cell.g
genesis Pop.g
genesis Syn.g
pgenesis -nox -nodes 768 -silent 3 Lamprey.g -hsolve -t 2.5 -j 0.55e-9 -parallel 768