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Java/Data-Structures/LISTS/MISC/Nth-node-from-end/Approach6.java
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import java.util.*; | ||
abstract class Approach6 | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* LINKED LIST CLASS | ||
**/ | ||
private static class LinkedList | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* NODE CLASS | ||
* for linked list node | ||
**/ | ||
private class Node | ||
{ | ||
private int data; | ||
private Node next; | ||
|
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//constructor | ||
public Node(int data) | ||
{ | ||
this.data=data; | ||
next=null; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* getData() | ||
* @return data in the node | ||
**/ | ||
public int getData() | ||
{ | ||
return data; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* getNext() | ||
* @return the next node | ||
**/ | ||
public Node getNext() | ||
{ | ||
return next; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* setNext() | ||
* @param next | ||
**/ | ||
public void setNext(Node next) | ||
{ | ||
this.next=next; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private Node head; //head of the linked list | ||
private int size; //size of the linked list | ||
private int counter; | ||
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//constructor for linked list | ||
public LinkedList() | ||
{ | ||
head=null; | ||
size=0; | ||
counter=0; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* getHead() | ||
* @return the head node | ||
**/ | ||
public Node getHead() | ||
{ | ||
return head; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* insert_at_head() | ||
* it will insert node at the head of the linked list | ||
* @param data | ||
**/ | ||
public void insert_at_head(int data) | ||
{ | ||
Node newNode = new Node(data); | ||
if(head==null) | ||
{ | ||
head=newNode; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
newNode.setNext(head); | ||
head=newNode; | ||
} | ||
size++; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* print_list() | ||
* it will print the linked list | ||
**/ | ||
public void printList() | ||
{ | ||
if(head==null) | ||
{ | ||
System.out.println("NULL"); | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
Node current=head; | ||
while(current!=null) | ||
{ | ||
System.out.print(current.getData() +" -> "); | ||
current=current.getNext(); | ||
} | ||
System.out.println("NULL"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/*====================================================================*/ | ||
/** | ||
* APPROACH 6 | ||
* using recursion | ||
* in backtracking count the nodes | ||
* count equal to nthnode will be printed | ||
**/ | ||
public void printNthNodeFromLast(Node current,int num) | ||
{ | ||
if(num>size) | ||
{ | ||
System.out.println("OUT OF BOUND"); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
if(current==null) | ||
{ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
printNthNodeFromLast(current.getNext(),num); | ||
counter++; | ||
if(counter==num) | ||
{ | ||
System.out.println(current.getData()); | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
/*====================================================================*/ | ||
} | ||
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public static void main(String[] args) | ||
{ | ||
LinkedList ll = new LinkedList(); | ||
ll.insert_at_head(3); | ||
ll.insert_at_head(1); | ||
ll.insert_at_head(4); | ||
ll.insert_at_head(2); | ||
ll.insert_at_head(5); | ||
ll.printList(); | ||
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Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); | ||
System.out.println("Enter the nth node from last"); | ||
int n = in.nextInt(); | ||
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ll.printNthNodeFromLast(ll.getHead(), n); | ||
in.close(); | ||
} | ||
} |
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