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|| If within the manufacturer's designation of the vehicle type, DCAS consists of multiple features, some of which optionally may not be fitted on some vehicles, DCAS with lesser features is deemed to belong to the same vehicle type with respect to DCAS. ||-------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|| 2.3. | '( DCAS) Feature' means a specific DCAS capability providing assistance to the driver in defined traffic scenarios, circumstances and system boundaries. || 2.4. | ' Dynamic Control ' means the real-time performance of operational and tactical functions required to move the vehicle. This includes controlling the vehicle's lateral and longitudinal motion, monitoring the road environment, responding to events in the road traffic environment, and planning and signalling for manoeuvres. ||| For the purpose of this UN Regulation, only a driver is in charge and responsible for vehicle dynamic control whereas DCAS provides assistance to carry out operational and tactical functions without limiting the driver's ability to intervene at any given time. || 2.5. | ' System Boundaries ' are those verifiable or measurable limits or conditions established by a manufacturer up to or within which DCAS or a feature of DCAS is designed to provide assistance to the driver and those conditions which impact the system's ability to operate as intended. || 2.6. | ' Driver disengagement ' means the system's determination of the driver's current inability to safely execute perception, planning, or decision-making and to intervene in the operation of DCAS. || 2.7. | 'Operational functions' means the basic control actions of the driver required and taken to move a vehicle and operate its systems, including control of the vehicle's lateral and longitudinal motion. Realization of operational functions implies the driver's physical operation of the vehicle. || 2.8. | 'Tactical functions ' means the real-time planning and determination of manoeuvres by the driver. Tactical functions imply the implementation of the driver's skills to operate the vehicle within the continuously changing environment. || 2.9. | 'Real-time' means the actual time during which a process or event occurs. |
The previous page is recognized correctly: ECE37e_-05.pdf
Markdown output:
- 14. The safe use of DCAS requires appropriate understanding by the driver and the performance capabilities of DCAS available on the vehicle. The provision of the appropriate information to the driver is required to avoid potential driver's misinterpretation, overestimation, or difficulty with the DCAS/vehicle control. The development of this UN Regulation showed a necessity to ensure that the driver maintains specific or sufficient knowledge on the appropriate use of DCAS. This issue touches on the broader topic of drivers' education, which can be divided in two directions: (a) the upgrade of the education and reassessment of drivers to safely operate vehicles equipped with DCAS and (b) the development of a uniform standard (e.g., ISO) setting for DCAS the common HMI, communication techniques, modes of operation, possibilities of overriding, system messages and signals, etc. in addition to this UN Regulation. This will ensure a uniformity of HMI for different DCAS produced by different manufacturers, so that every driver could be prepared to use different DCAS features in a safe way.
-15. This UN Regulation is not intended to establish requirements applicable to drivers, however, it stipulates the requirements to the educational materials, messages and signals that the manufacturers of DCAS will need to present to the driver (e.g., for review). However, this UN Regulation nor the Type Approval Authority cannot guarantee, through regulatory provisions, that these materials are appropriately reviewed and understood by the driver.
-16. The deployment of DCAS draws attention to the need for a balanced marketing policy so as not to cause overestimation of DCAS capabilities by the driver, who may believe that the system performance is more than an assistant system. Referring to misleading terms in the information materials provided by the manufacturer may lead to driver confusion or overreliance. In order to avoid this, terms which have been deemed misleading by national authorities should not be used in DCAS marketing promotion.
## 1. Scope- 1.1 This UN Regulation applies to the type approval of vehicles of Categories M and N 2 with regard to their Driver Control Assistance Systems (DCAS).
- 1.2. This UN Regulation does not apply to the approval of vehicles with regard to their Automatically Commanded Steering Functions (ACSF) or Risk Mitigation Function (RMF) which have been approved to UN Regulation No. 79, even when a system is exercising longitudinal control at the same time. However, if the manufacturer declares such ACSF or RMF to be part of DCAS, this UN Regulation applies irrespective of whether it has also been approved to UN Regulation No. 79.
## 2. Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation:
- 2.1. 'Driver Control Assistance System (DCAS)' means the hardware and software collectively capable of assisting a driver in controlling the longitudinal and lateral motion of the vehicle on a sustained basis.
Within this UN Regulation, DCAS is also referred to as ' the system '.
- 2.2. ' Vehicle Type with regard to DCAS' means a group of vehicles, which do not differ in such essential aspects as:
- (a) The system characteristics and design of DCAS;
- (b) Vehicle features which significantly influence the performances of DCAS.
Bug
Numbered list is sometimes identified as a table.
Example: ECE37e_-06.pdf
The Markdown output looks like this:
The previous page is recognized correctly: ECE37e_-05.pdf
Markdown output:
Steps to reproduce
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