diff --git a/.constraints/py3.10.txt b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
index 35d2f964..328007c6 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.10.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.10.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.10.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.10.txt --strip-extras
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
 alabaster==0.7.13
@@ -11,66 +11,66 @@ argon2-cffi==21.3.0
 argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.2.3
 asttokens==2.2.1
-async-lru==2.0.2
+async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
 babel==2.12.1
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.3.0
+black==23.7.0
 bleach==6.0.0
 cachetools==5.3.1
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
-chardet==5.1.0
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-click==8.1.4
+chardet==5.2.0
+charset-normalizer==3.2.0
+click==8.1.6
 colorama==0.4.6
-comm==0.1.3
+comm==0.1.4
 coverage==7.2.7
 debugpy==1.6.7
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
 deprecated==1.2.14
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.19
 exceptiongroup==1.1.2
-execnet==1.9.0
+execnet==2.0.2
 executing==1.2.0
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
+fastjsonschema==2.18.0
 filelock==3.12.2
 fqdn==1.5.1
 gprof2dot==2022.7.29
 graphviz==0.20.1
 greenlet==2.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.24
+identify==2.5.26
 idna==3.4
 imagesize==1.4.1
-importlib-metadata==6.7.0
+importlib-metadata==6.8.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
-ipykernel==6.24.0
+ipykernel==6.25.1
 ipython==8.14.0
-ipywidgets==8.0.7
+ipywidgets==8.1.0
 isoduration==20.11.0
-jedi==0.18.2
+jedi==0.19.0
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
 jsonpointer==2.4
-jsonschema==4.18.0
-jsonschema-specifications==2023.6.1
+jsonschema==4.19.0
+jsonschema-specifications==2023.7.1
 jupyter-cache==0.6.1
 jupyter-client==8.3.0
 jupyter-core==5.3.1
-jupyter-events==0.6.3
+jupyter-events==0.7.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.0
 jupyter-server==2.7.0
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
-jupyterlab==4.0.2
+jupyterlab==4.0.4
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-myst==2.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.2.2
-jupyterlab-server==2.23.0
+jupyterlab-server==2.24.0
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.8
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
@@ -85,24 +85,24 @@ mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==0.17.2
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.6.0
-nbformat==5.9.0
+nbconvert==7.7.3
+nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.1
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.8.0
 notebook-shim==0.2.3
-overrides==7.3.1
+overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.1
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.0
-pathspec==0.11.1
+pathspec==0.11.2
 pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
-platformdirs==3.8.1
+platformdirs==3.10.0
 pluggy==1.2.0
 pre-commit==3.3.3
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.39
 psutil==5.9.5
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ pure-eval==0.2.2
 pybtex==0.24.0
 pybtex-docutils==1.0.2
 pycparser==2.21
-pydantic==1.10.11
+pydantic==1.10.12
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.3
 pydot==1.4.2
-pygments==2.15.1
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pygments==2.16.1
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyproject-api==1.5.3
 pytest==7.4.0
 pytest-cov==4.1.0
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ pytest-xdist==3.3.1
 python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
-pyyaml==6.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
 pyzmq==25.1.0
-referencing==0.29.1
+referencing==0.30.2
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
-rpds-py==0.8.8
-ruff==0.0.277 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
+rpds-py==0.9.2
+ruff==0.0.282 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
 sniffio==1.3.0
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ sphinx-book-theme==1.0.1
 sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
 sphinx-comments==0.0.3
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
-sphinx-design==0.4.1
+sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-thebe==0.2.1
 sphinx-togglebutton==0.3.2
 sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
 sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5
 sphobjinv==2.3.1
-sqlalchemy==2.0.18
+sqlalchemy==2.0.19
 stack-data==0.6.2
 tabulate==0.9.0
 terminado==0.17.1
@@ -166,22 +166,22 @@ tqdm==4.65.0
 traitlets==5.9.0
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.7.1
 uri-template==1.3.0
-urllib3==2.0.3
-virtualenv==20.23.1
+urllib3==2.0.4
+virtualenv==20.24.2
 wcwidth==0.2.6
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.6.1
-wheel==0.40.0
+wheel==0.41.1
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.8
 wrapt==1.15.0
-zipp==3.15.0
+zipp==3.16.2
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
 # setuptools
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.11.txt b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
index 0c603f0b..f9b0aa1e 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.11.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.11.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.11
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.11.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.11.txt --strip-extras
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
 alabaster==0.7.13
@@ -11,65 +11,65 @@ argon2-cffi==21.3.0
 argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.2.3
 asttokens==2.2.1
-async-lru==2.0.2
+async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
 babel==2.12.1
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.3.0
+black==23.7.0
 bleach==6.0.0
 cachetools==5.3.1
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
-chardet==5.1.0
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-click==8.1.4
+chardet==5.2.0
+charset-normalizer==3.2.0
+click==8.1.6
 colorama==0.4.6
-comm==0.1.3
+comm==0.1.4
 coverage==7.2.7
 debugpy==1.6.7
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
 deprecated==1.2.14
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.19
-execnet==1.9.0
+execnet==2.0.2
 executing==1.2.0
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
+fastjsonschema==2.18.0
 filelock==3.12.2
 fqdn==1.5.1
 gprof2dot==2022.7.29
 graphviz==0.20.1
 greenlet==2.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.24
+identify==2.5.26
 idna==3.4
 imagesize==1.4.1
-importlib-metadata==6.7.0
+importlib-metadata==6.8.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
-ipykernel==6.24.0
+ipykernel==6.25.1
 ipython==8.14.0
-ipywidgets==8.0.7
+ipywidgets==8.1.0
 isoduration==20.11.0
-jedi==0.18.2
+jedi==0.19.0
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
 jsonpointer==2.4
-jsonschema==4.18.0
-jsonschema-specifications==2023.6.1
+jsonschema==4.19.0
+jsonschema-specifications==2023.7.1
 jupyter-cache==0.6.1
 jupyter-client==8.3.0
 jupyter-core==5.3.1
-jupyter-events==0.6.3
+jupyter-events==0.7.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.0
 jupyter-server==2.7.0
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
-jupyterlab==4.0.2
+jupyterlab==4.0.4
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-myst==2.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.2.2
-jupyterlab-server==2.23.0
+jupyterlab-server==2.24.0
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.8
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
@@ -84,24 +84,24 @@ mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==0.17.2
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.6.0
-nbformat==5.9.0
+nbconvert==7.7.3
+nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.1
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.8.0
 notebook-shim==0.2.3
-overrides==7.3.1
+overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.1
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.0
-pathspec==0.11.1
+pathspec==0.11.2
 pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
-platformdirs==3.8.1
+platformdirs==3.10.0
 pluggy==1.2.0
 pre-commit==3.3.3
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.39
 psutil==5.9.5
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ pure-eval==0.2.2
 pybtex==0.24.0
 pybtex-docutils==1.0.2
 pycparser==2.21
-pydantic==1.10.11
+pydantic==1.10.12
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.3
 pydot==1.4.2
-pygments==2.15.1
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pygments==2.16.1
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyproject-api==1.5.3
 pytest==7.4.0
 pytest-cov==4.1.0
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ pytest-xdist==3.3.1
 python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
-pyyaml==6.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
 pyzmq==25.1.0
-referencing==0.29.1
+referencing==0.30.2
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
-rpds-py==0.8.8
-ruff==0.0.277 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
+rpds-py==0.9.2
+ruff==0.0.282 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
 sniffio==1.3.0
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ sphinx-book-theme==1.0.1
 sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
 sphinx-comments==0.0.3
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
-sphinx-design==0.4.1
+sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-thebe==0.2.1
 sphinx-togglebutton==0.3.2
 sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
 sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5
 sphobjinv==2.3.1
-sqlalchemy==2.0.18
+sqlalchemy==2.0.19
 stack-data==0.6.2
 tabulate==0.9.0
 terminado==0.17.1
@@ -164,22 +164,22 @@ tqdm==4.65.0
 traitlets==5.9.0
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.7.1
 uri-template==1.3.0
-urllib3==2.0.3
-virtualenv==20.23.1
+urllib3==2.0.4
+virtualenv==20.24.2
 wcwidth==0.2.6
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.6.1
-wheel==0.40.0
+wheel==0.41.1
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.8
 wrapt==1.15.0
-zipp==3.15.0
+zipp==3.16.2
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
 # setuptools
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.6.txt b/.constraints/py3.6.txt
index c80a8bf0..8251ec34 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.6.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.6.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with python 3.6
 # To update, run:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.6.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.6.txt --strip-extras
 #
 alabaster==0.7.13
 anyio==3.6.2
@@ -15,18 +15,19 @@ backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
 black==22.8.0
 bleach==4.1.0
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
 charset-normalizer==2.0.12
 click==8.0.4
 colorama==0.4.5
+comm==0.1.4
 contextvars==2.4
 coverage==6.2
 dataclasses==0.8
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.16
 entrypoints==0.4
 execnet==1.9.0
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ iniconfig==1.1.1
 ipykernel==5.5.6
 ipython==7.16.3
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
-ipywidgets==7.7.5
+ipywidgets==7.8.0
 jedi==0.17.2
 jinja2==3.0.3
 json5==0.9.14
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ jupyterlab==3.2.9
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==1.6.1
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.1.2
 jupyterlab-server==2.10.3
-jupyterlab-widgets==1.1.4
+jupyterlab-widgets==1.1.5
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
 markdown-it-py==1.1.0
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ nbconvert==6.0.7
 nbdime==3.2.1
 nbformat==5.1.3
 nbmake==1.2.1
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.6.0
 notebook==6.4.10
 packaging==21.3
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ pickleshare==0.7.5
 platformdirs==2.4.0
 pluggy==1.0.0
 pre-commit==2.17.0
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.36
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 py==1.11.0
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ pydantic==1.9.2
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.7.2
 pydot==1.4.2
 pygments==2.14.0
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyrsistent==0.18.0
 pytest==7.0.1
 pytest-cov==4.0.0
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ pytest-xdist==3.0.2
 python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 pytz==2023.3
-pyyaml==6.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
 pyzmq==25.1.0
 requests==2.27.1
 send2trash==1.8.2
@@ -151,10 +152,10 @@ traitlets==4.3.3
 typed-ast==1.5.5
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.1.1 ; python_version < "3.10.0"
 urllib3==1.26.16
 virtualenv==20.15.1 ; python_version < "3.7.0"
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ wcwidth==0.2.6
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.3.1
 wheel==0.37.1
-widgetsnbextension==3.6.4
+widgetsnbextension==3.6.5
 zipp==3.6.0
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.7.txt b/.constraints/py3.7.txt
index dd43ccc0..500e75e4 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.7.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.7.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.7
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.7.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.7.txt --resolver=backtracking --strip-extras
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
 aiofiles==22.1.0
@@ -20,24 +20,25 @@ black==23.3.0
 bleach==6.0.0
 cached-property==1.5.2
 cachetools==5.3.1
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
-chardet==5.1.0
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-click==8.1.4
+chardet==5.2.0
+charset-normalizer==3.2.0
+click==8.1.6
 colorama==0.4.6
+comm==0.1.4
 coverage==7.2.7
 debugpy==1.6.7
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
 deprecated==1.2.14
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.19
 entrypoints==0.4
 exceptiongroup==1.1.2
-execnet==1.9.0
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
+execnet==2.0.2
+fastjsonschema==2.18.0
 filelock==3.12.2
 fqdn==1.5.1
 gprof2dot==2022.7.29
@@ -53,9 +54,9 @@ iniconfig==2.0.0
 ipykernel==6.16.2
 ipython==7.34.0
 ipython-genutils==0.2.0
-ipywidgets==8.0.7
+ipywidgets==8.1.0
 isoduration==20.11.0
-jedi==0.18.2
+jedi==0.19.0
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
 jsonpointer==2.4
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ jupyterlab==3.6.5
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-myst==1.2.0 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.2.2
-jupyterlab-server==2.23.0
+jupyterlab-server==2.24.0
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.8
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
@@ -91,33 +92,33 @@ nbclient==0.5.13
 nbconvert==7.6.0
 nbformat==5.8.0
 nbmake==1.2.1 ; python_version == "3.7.*"
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.8.0
-notebook==6.5.4
+notebook==6.5.5
 notebook-shim==0.2.3
 packaging==23.1
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.0
-pathspec==0.11.1
+pathspec==0.11.2
 pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
 pkgutil-resolve-name==1.3.10
-platformdirs==3.8.1
+platformdirs==3.10.0
 pluggy==1.2.0
 pre-commit==2.21.0
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.39
 psutil==5.9.5
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
 pybtex==0.24.0
 pybtex-docutils==1.0.2
 pycparser==2.21
-pydantic==1.10.11
+pydantic==1.10.12
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.3
 pydot==1.4.2
-pygments==2.15.1
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pygments==2.16.1
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyproject-api==1.5.3
 pyrsistent==0.19.3
 pytest==7.4.0
@@ -128,12 +129,12 @@ python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 pytz==2023.3
-pyyaml==6.0
-pyzmq==25.1.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
+pyzmq==24.0.1
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
-ruff==0.0.277 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
+ruff==0.0.282 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
 sniffio==1.3.0
@@ -169,19 +170,19 @@ traitlets==5.9.0
 typed-ast==1.5.5
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.7.1 ; python_version < "3.10.0"
 uri-template==1.3.0
-urllib3==2.0.3
-virtualenv==20.23.1
+urllib3==2.0.4
+virtualenv==20.24.2
 wcwidth==0.2.6
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.6.1
-wheel==0.40.0
+wheel==0.41.1
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.8
 wrapt==1.15.0
 y-py==0.5.9
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.8.txt b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
index 1342192c..3013bf92 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.8.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.8.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.8
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.8.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.8.txt --strip-extras
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
 alabaster==0.7.13
@@ -11,67 +11,67 @@ argon2-cffi==21.3.0
 argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.2.3
 asttokens==2.2.1
-async-lru==2.0.2
+async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
 babel==2.12.1
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.3.0
+black==23.7.0
 bleach==6.0.0
 cachetools==5.3.1
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
-chardet==5.1.0
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-click==8.1.4
+chardet==5.2.0
+charset-normalizer==3.2.0
+click==8.1.6
 colorama==0.4.6
-comm==0.1.3
+comm==0.1.4
 coverage==7.2.7
 debugpy==1.6.7
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
 deprecated==1.2.14
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.19
 exceptiongroup==1.1.2
-execnet==1.9.0
+execnet==2.0.2
 executing==1.2.0
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
+fastjsonschema==2.18.0
 filelock==3.12.2
 fqdn==1.5.1
 gprof2dot==2022.7.29
 graphviz==0.20.1
 greenlet==2.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.24
+identify==2.5.26
 idna==3.4
 imagesize==1.4.1
-importlib-metadata==6.7.0
-importlib-resources==5.12.0
+importlib-metadata==6.8.0
+importlib-resources==6.0.1
 iniconfig==2.0.0
-ipykernel==6.24.0
+ipykernel==6.25.1
 ipython==8.12.2
-ipywidgets==8.0.7
+ipywidgets==8.1.0
 isoduration==20.11.0
-jedi==0.18.2
+jedi==0.19.0
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
 jsonpointer==2.4
-jsonschema==4.18.0
-jsonschema-specifications==2023.6.1
+jsonschema==4.19.0
+jsonschema-specifications==2023.7.1
 jupyter-cache==0.6.1
 jupyter-client==8.3.0
 jupyter-core==5.3.1
-jupyter-events==0.6.3
+jupyter-events==0.7.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.0
 jupyter-server==2.7.0
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
-jupyterlab==4.0.2
+jupyterlab==4.0.4
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-myst==2.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.2.2
-jupyterlab-server==2.23.0
+jupyterlab-server==2.24.0
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.8
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
@@ -86,25 +86,25 @@ mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==0.17.2
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.6.0
-nbformat==5.9.0
+nbconvert==7.7.3
+nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.1
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.8.0
 notebook-shim==0.2.3
-overrides==7.3.1
+overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.1
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.0
-pathspec==0.11.1
+pathspec==0.11.2
 pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
 pkgutil-resolve-name==1.3.10
-platformdirs==3.8.1
+platformdirs==3.10.0
 pluggy==1.2.0
 pre-commit==3.3.3
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.39
 psutil==5.9.5
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ pure-eval==0.2.2
 pybtex==0.24.0
 pybtex-docutils==1.0.2
 pycparser==2.21
-pydantic==1.10.11
+pydantic==1.10.12
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.3
 pydot==1.4.2
-pygments==2.15.1
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pygments==2.16.1
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyproject-api==1.5.3
 pytest==7.4.0
 pytest-cov==4.1.0
@@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
 pytz==2023.3
-pyyaml==6.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
 pyzmq==25.1.0
-referencing==0.29.1
+referencing==0.30.2
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
-rpds-py==0.8.8
-ruff==0.0.277 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
+rpds-py==0.9.2
+ruff==0.0.282 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
 sniffio==1.3.0
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ sphinx-book-theme==1.0.1
 sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
 sphinx-comments==0.0.3
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
-sphinx-design==0.4.1
+sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-thebe==0.2.1
 sphinx-togglebutton==0.3.2
 sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
 sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5
 sphobjinv==2.3.1
-sqlalchemy==2.0.18
+sqlalchemy==2.0.19
 stack-data==0.6.2
 tabulate==0.9.0
 terminado==0.17.1
@@ -169,22 +169,22 @@ tqdm==4.65.0
 traitlets==5.9.0
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.7.1 ; python_version < "3.10.0"
 uri-template==1.3.0
-urllib3==2.0.3
-virtualenv==20.23.1
+urllib3==2.0.4
+virtualenv==20.24.2
 wcwidth==0.2.6
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.6.1
-wheel==0.40.0
+wheel==0.41.1
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.8
 wrapt==1.15.0
-zipp==3.15.0
+zipp==3.16.2
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
 # setuptools
diff --git a/.constraints/py3.9.txt b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
index d9f6e978..5eaeb4b6 100644
--- a/.constraints/py3.9.txt
+++ b/.constraints/py3.9.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.9
 # by the following command:
 #
-#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.9.txt --strip-extras setup.py
+#    pip-compile --extra=dev --no-annotate --output-file=.constraints/py3.9.txt --strip-extras
 #
 accessible-pygments==0.0.4
 alabaster==0.7.13
@@ -11,66 +11,66 @@ argon2-cffi==21.3.0
 argon2-cffi-bindings==21.2.0
 arrow==1.2.3
 asttokens==2.2.1
-async-lru==2.0.2
+async-lru==2.0.4
 attrs==23.1.0
 babel==2.12.1
 backcall==0.2.0
 beautifulsoup4==4.12.2
-black==23.3.0
+black==23.7.0
 bleach==6.0.0
 cachetools==5.3.1
-certifi==2023.5.7
+certifi==2023.7.22
 cffi==1.15.1
 cfgv==3.3.1
-chardet==5.1.0
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-click==8.1.4
+chardet==5.2.0
+charset-normalizer==3.2.0
+click==8.1.6
 colorama==0.4.6
-comm==0.1.3
+comm==0.1.4
 coverage==7.2.7
 debugpy==1.6.7
 decorator==5.1.1
 defusedxml==0.7.1
 deprecated==1.2.14
-distlib==0.3.6
+distlib==0.3.7
 docutils==0.19
 exceptiongroup==1.1.2
-execnet==1.9.0
+execnet==2.0.2
 executing==1.2.0
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
+fastjsonschema==2.18.0
 filelock==3.12.2
 fqdn==1.5.1
 gprof2dot==2022.7.29
 graphviz==0.20.1
 greenlet==2.0.2
 hepunits==2.3.2
-identify==2.5.24
+identify==2.5.26
 idna==3.4
 imagesize==1.4.1
-importlib-metadata==6.7.0
+importlib-metadata==6.8.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
-ipykernel==6.24.0
+ipykernel==6.25.1
 ipython==8.14.0
-ipywidgets==8.0.7
+ipywidgets==8.1.0
 isoduration==20.11.0
-jedi==0.18.2
+jedi==0.19.0
 jinja2==3.1.2
 json5==0.9.14
 jsonpointer==2.4
-jsonschema==4.18.0
-jsonschema-specifications==2023.6.1
+jsonschema==4.19.0
+jsonschema-specifications==2023.7.1
 jupyter-cache==0.6.1
 jupyter-client==8.3.0
 jupyter-core==5.3.1
-jupyter-events==0.6.3
+jupyter-events==0.7.0
 jupyter-lsp==2.2.0
 jupyter-server==2.7.0
 jupyter-server-terminals==0.4.4
-jupyterlab==4.0.2
+jupyterlab==4.0.4
 jupyterlab-code-formatter==2.2.1
 jupyterlab-myst==2.0.1 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 jupyterlab-pygments==0.2.2
-jupyterlab-server==2.23.0
+jupyterlab-server==2.24.0
 jupyterlab-widgets==3.0.8
 latexcodec==2.0.1
 livereload==2.6.3
@@ -85,24 +85,24 @@ mypy-extensions==1.0.0
 myst-nb==0.17.2
 myst-parser==0.18.1
 nbclient==0.6.8
-nbconvert==7.6.0
-nbformat==5.9.0
+nbconvert==7.7.3
+nbformat==5.9.2
 nbmake==1.4.1
-nest-asyncio==1.5.6
+nest-asyncio==1.5.7
 nodeenv==1.8.0
 notebook-shim==0.2.3
-overrides==7.3.1
+overrides==7.4.0
 packaging==23.1
 pandocfilters==1.5.0
 parso==0.8.3
 particle==0.23.0
-pathspec==0.11.1
+pathspec==0.11.2
 pexpect==4.8.0
 pickleshare==0.7.5
-platformdirs==3.8.1
+platformdirs==3.10.0
 pluggy==1.2.0
 pre-commit==3.3.3
-prometheus-client==0.17.0
+prometheus-client==0.17.1
 prompt-toolkit==3.0.39
 psutil==5.9.5
 ptyprocess==0.7.0
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ pure-eval==0.2.2
 pybtex==0.24.0
 pybtex-docutils==1.0.2
 pycparser==2.21
-pydantic==1.10.11
+pydantic==1.10.12
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.13.3
 pydot==1.4.2
-pygments==2.15.1
-pyparsing==3.1.0
+pygments==2.16.1
+pyparsing==3.1.1
 pyproject-api==1.5.3
 pytest==7.4.0
 pytest-cov==4.1.0
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ pytest-xdist==3.3.1
 python-constraint==1.4.0
 python-dateutil==2.8.2
 python-json-logger==2.0.7
-pyyaml==6.0
+pyyaml==6.0.1
 pyzmq==25.1.0
-referencing==0.29.1
+referencing==0.30.2
 requests==2.31.0
 rfc3339-validator==0.1.4
 rfc3986-validator==0.1.1
-rpds-py==0.8.8
-ruff==0.0.277 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
+rpds-py==0.9.2
+ruff==0.0.282 ; python_version >= "3.7.0"
 send2trash==1.8.2
 six==1.16.0
 sniffio==1.3.0
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ sphinx-book-theme==1.0.1
 sphinx-codeautolink==0.15.0
 sphinx-comments==0.0.3
 sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2
-sphinx-design==0.4.1
+sphinx-design==0.5.0
 sphinx-thebe==0.2.1
 sphinx-togglebutton==0.3.2
 sphinxcontrib-applehelp==1.0.4
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ sphinxcontrib-jsmath==1.0.1
 sphinxcontrib-qthelp==1.0.3
 sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml==1.1.5
 sphobjinv==2.3.1
-sqlalchemy==2.0.18
+sqlalchemy==2.0.19
 stack-data==0.6.2
 tabulate==0.9.0
 terminado==0.17.1
@@ -166,22 +166,22 @@ tqdm==4.65.0
 traitlets==5.9.0
 types-docutils==0.20.0.1
 types-pkg-resources==0.1.3
-types-pyyaml==6.0.12.10
-types-requests==2.31.0.1
-types-setuptools==68.0.0.1
-types-urllib3==1.26.25.13
+types-pyyaml==6.0.12.11
+types-requests==2.31.0.2
+types-setuptools==68.0.0.3
+types-urllib3==1.26.25.14
 typing-extensions==4.7.1 ; python_version < "3.10.0"
 uri-template==1.3.0
-urllib3==2.0.3
-virtualenv==20.23.1
+urllib3==2.0.4
+virtualenv==20.24.2
 wcwidth==0.2.6
 webcolors==1.13
 webencodings==0.5.1
 websocket-client==1.6.1
-wheel==0.40.0
+wheel==0.41.1
 widgetsnbextension==4.0.8
 wrapt==1.15.0
-zipp==3.15.0
+zipp==3.16.2
 
 # The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
 # setuptools
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index e445c501..70e34acc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ on:
 jobs:
   doc:
     uses: ComPWA/actions/.github/workflows/ci-docs.yml@v1
+    permissions:
+      pages: write
+      id-token: write
     with:
       apt-packages: graphviz
       specific-pip-packages: ${{ inputs.specific-pip-packages }}
diff --git a/.gitpod.yml b/.gitpod.yml
index 11d00d80..5afdeab6 100644
--- a/.gitpod.yml
+++ b/.gitpod.yml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ vscode:
     - github.vscode-github-actions
     - github.vscode-pull-request-github
     - joaompinto.vscode-graphviz
+    - ms-python.black-formatter
     - ms-python.mypy-type-checker
     - ms-python.python
     - ms-python.vscode-pylance
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 474f8a47..0d4e7e5a 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ repos:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/repo-maintenance
-    rev: 0.0.189
+    rev: 0.0.195
     hooks:
       - id: check-dev-files
         args:
@@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ repos:
           - --fix
 
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.3.0
+    rev: 23.7.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs
-    rev: 1.14.0
+    rev: 1.15.0
     hooks:
       - id: blacken-docs
 
   - repo: https://github.com/streetsidesoftware/cspell-cli
-    rev: v6.31.0
+    rev: v6.31.1
     hooks:
       - id: cspell
 
@@ -131,30 +131,30 @@ repos:
             metadata.vscode
 
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-prettier
-    rev: v3.0.0
+    rev: v3.0.1
     hooks:
       - id: prettier
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/mirrors-pyright
-    rev: v1.1.316
+    rev: v1.1.320
     hooks:
       - id: pyright
 
   - repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.8.0
+    rev: v3.10.1
     hooks:
       - id: pyupgrade
         args:
           - --py36-plus
 
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.277
+    rev: v0.0.282
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args:
           - --fix
 
   - repo: https://github.com/ComPWA/mirrors-taplo
-    rev: v0.8.0
+    rev: v0.8.1
     hooks:
       - id: taplo
diff --git a/.vscode/extensions.json b/.vscode/extensions.json
index 6fa95bff..63f0b238 100644
--- a/.vscode/extensions.json
+++ b/.vscode/extensions.json
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     "github.vscode-github-actions",
     "github.vscode-pull-request-github",
     "joaompinto.vscode-graphviz",
+    "ms-python.black-formatter",
     "ms-python.mypy-type-checker",
     "ms-python.python",
     "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
diff --git a/.vscode/settings.json b/.vscode/settings.json
index 4a7281fa..8d8504bd 100644
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
   "[python]": {
     "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
       "source.organizeImports": true
-    }
+    },
+    "editor.defaultFormatter": "ms-python.black-formatter"
   },
   "[yaml]": {
     "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
   },
+  "black-formatter.importStrategy": "fromEnvironment",
   "coverage-gutters.coverageFileNames": ["coverage.xml"],
   "coverage-gutters.coverageReportFileName": "**/htmlcov/index.html",
   "coverage-gutters.showGutterCoverage": false,
@@ -49,18 +51,11 @@
     }
   ],
   "livePreview.defaultPreviewPath": "docs/_build/html",
+  "mypy-type-checker.args": ["--config-file", "pyproject.toml"],
   "mypy-type-checker.importStrategy": "fromEnvironment",
   "python.analysis.autoImportCompletions": false,
   "python.analysis.inlayHints.pytestParameters": true,
   "python.analysis.typeCheckingMode": "strict",
-  "python.formatting.provider": "black",
-  "python.linting.banditEnabled": false,
-  "python.linting.enabled": true,
-  "python.linting.flake8Enabled": false,
-  "python.linting.mypyEnabled": false,
-  "python.linting.pydocstyleEnabled": false,
-  "python.linting.pylamaEnabled": false,
-  "python.linting.pylintEnabled": false,
   "python.testing.pytestArgs": ["--color=no", "--no-cov"],
   "python.testing.pytestEnabled": true,
   "python.testing.unittestEnabled": false,
diff --git a/src/qrules/solving.py b/src/qrules/solving.py
index 6037640d..2ece29a7 100644
--- a/src/qrules/solving.py
+++ b/src/qrules/solving.py
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ def __initialize_variable_containers(
         scheme edge_id(delimiter)qn_name. This method creates a dict linking the var
         name to a list that consists of the particle list index and the qn name.
         """
-        self.__qns.update(list(fixed_variables.values())[0])
+        self.__qns.update(next(iter(fixed_variables.values())))
         for element_id, qn_type in variables:
             self.__var_string_to_data[_create_variable_string(element_id, qn_type)] = (
                 qn_type
diff --git a/src/qrules/system_control.py b/src/qrules/system_control.py
index 6620aab1..aca90bdf 100644
--- a/src/qrules/system_control.py
+++ b/src/qrules/system_control.py
@@ -129,11 +129,9 @@ def filter_interaction_types(
     if int_type_intersection:
         return int_type_intersection
     _LOGGER.warning(
-        (
-            "The specified list of interaction types %s"
-            " does not intersect with the valid list of interaction types %s"
-            ".\nUsing valid list instead."
-        ),
+        "The specified list of interaction types %s"
+        " does not intersect with the valid list of interaction types %s"
+        ".\nUsing valid list instead.",
         allowed_interaction_types,
         valid_determined_interaction_types,
     )
diff --git a/src/qrules/transition.py b/src/qrules/transition.py
index 2f741826..04b51bcf 100644
--- a/src/qrules/transition.py
+++ b/src/qrules/transition.py
@@ -539,10 +539,8 @@ def find_solutions(  # noqa: C901
         results = self._find_particle_transitions(problem_sets)
         for strength, result in results.items():
             _LOGGER.info(
-                (
-                    f"Number of solutions for strength {strength} after"
-                    f"QN solving: {len(result.solutions)}"
-                ),
+                f"Number of solutions for strength {strength} after"
+                f"QN solving: {len(result.solutions)}",
             )
 
         final_result = _SolutionContainer()
diff --git a/tests/channels/test_nbody_reactions.py b/tests/channels/test_nbody_reactions.py
index dea76413..501324c1 100644
--- a/tests/channels/test_nbody_reactions.py
+++ b/tests/channels/test_nbody_reactions.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def reduce_violated_rules(
     reduced_violations: Set[Union[str, FrozenSet[str]]] = set()
     for rule_group in violated_rules:
         if len(rule_group) == 1:
-            reduced_violations.add(tuple(rule_group)[0])
+            reduced_violations.add(next(iter(rule_group)))
         else:
             reduced_violations.add(rule_group)
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_combinatorics.py b/tests/unit/test_combinatorics.py
index 0961b15a..a9aa9fc1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_combinatorics.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_combinatorics.py
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ def test_in_operator(self):
         assert [["J/psi"]] not in kinematic_representation
         assert [["gamma", "pi0"]] in kinematic_representation
         with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r"Cannot compare "):
-            assert float() in kinematic_representation
+            assert 0.0 in kinematic_representation
         with pytest.raises(
             TypeError,
             match=r"Comparison representation needs to be a list of lists",
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_system_control.py b/tests/unit/test_system_control.py
index 8e76a57a..f868ddfa 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_system_control.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_system_control.py
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def test_external_edge_initialization(
 
     problem_sets = stm.create_problem_sets()
     if problem_sets.values():
-        assert len(list(problem_sets.values())[0]) == result_graph_count
+        assert len(next(iter(problem_sets.values()))) == result_graph_count
 
 
 def get_pi0_width() -> float:
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_topology.py b/tests/unit/test_topology.py
index cff6c5bd..427500c3 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_topology.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_topology.py
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ def test_constructor_exceptions(self, nodes, edges):
     def test_repr_and_eq(self, repr_method, two_to_three_decay: Topology):
         topology = eval(repr_method(two_to_three_decay))
         assert topology == two_to_three_decay
-        assert topology != float()
+        assert topology != 0.0
 
     def test_getters(self, two_to_three_decay: Topology):
         topology = two_to_three_decay  # shorter name